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If you're going to copy rotate an object around a given centre point without rotating the objects themselves, you can use the following technique that is based on envelopes. Let's say you've got a text object. Now:
Select the text object that is located at the North Pole position for example
Go to Object > Envelope Distort > Make with Mesh: 1 row, 1 column
Copy rotate the text object (the envelope) with the Rotate tool. Like this:
kg
Illustrator 10 and above